Character Education from the Perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith as a Foundation for Shaping a Complete Muslim Personality

Authors

  • Mukhlis Mukhlis Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Antasari dan STAI Al-Jami Banjarmasin
  • Mahyuddin Barni Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Antasari Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan
  • Abdul Basir Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Antasari Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan
  • Ali Muammar Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Antasari Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v5i2.525

Keywords:

Character, Qur’an, Hadith

Abstract

This study aims to conceptually examine how the Qur’an and Hadith serve as the fundamental foundations for shaping human character, emphasizing the importance of integrating knowledge, faith, and righteous deeds in education. This research employs a library research method, based on the review of several articles, journals, and other scientific works related to the entered keywords through Google Scholar, as well as utilizing the POP (Publish or Perish) application to find studies relevant to this topic. The findings reveal that Islamic character education does not merely focus on shaping outward behavior but rather emphasizes the purification of the soul (tazkiyatun nafs) and the strengthening of internal moral values. Therefore, character education grounded in the Qur’an and Hadith holds high relevance in developing a generation of Muslims with noble character, competitiveness, and positive contributions to society and global civilization

References

Abbas, A. F., & Afifi, A. A. (2021). Development of Islamic Moderation Curriculum (Wasathiyyah) and the Character of Moderate and Devout Muslims within the Muhammadiyah Environment.AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies, 2, 7–17. https://doi.org/10.58764/j.im.2021.2.13

Amini, N. A., & Hidayat, M. T. (2023). Systematic Literature Review: Instilling Disciplinary Character Values Through the Habit of Congregational Prayer in Elementary Schools.Journal of Innovation in Elementary School Education and Learning, 7(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.24036/jippsd.v7i1.122438

Ardi, Z., Zulhanan, Kesuma, G. C., & Lampung, U. R. I. (2023). Character Education Values in the Works of Sayyid Usman and Buya Hamka.Attractive : Innovative Education Journal, 5(2), 108–133. Retrieved from https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/aj/article/view/698

Arifin, Putri Paradiva, Ramdanil Mubarok, and Muhammad Imam Syafi’i. “Transformasi Budaya Religius: Strategi Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam DDI Sangatta Utara.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam. Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Banjarmasin, 2024. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v4i2.209.

Dewi, M, and M Mukhlis. “Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Raudhatul Islamiyah Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2022. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/11.

Dzaky, A, S Syahrani, and H Zahra. “Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Terhadap Perilaku Siswa Di MIN 24 Hulu Sungai Utara.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/153.

Farida Fitria, & Yayat Suharyat. (2022). Internalization of Values and Character Through School Culture with Clean Friday Activities at SMAN 8 Bekasi.Horizon: Journal of Global Community Service, 1(4), 09–19. https://doi.org/10.30640/cakrawala.v1i4.335

Farina, Mahlida. “Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Di Paud Idola Desa Amawang Kiri.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2024, 44–58. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v4i1.205.

Fatchurrohman, M. (2019). Competence of Elementary Madrasah Teachers in Character Education-Based Science Learning.Receiving ’Ulum, 15(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.54090/mu.31

Fauzan, Moh., and Ramdanil Mubarok. “Implementasi Nilai Spiritual Dalam Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Pengembangan Kecerdasan Spiritual.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2024, 59–77. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v4i1.208.

Firmansyah, F. “The Purpose of Education from the Perspective of Hadith in Instilling Islamic Values Dynamically in Daily Life.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2025. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/479.

Fitri, A. (2018). Character Education in the Qur'an and Hadith.Journal of Islamic Education Studies.

Fitrianto, A T. “Relevansi Pendidikan Jasmani Dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam Dalam Membentuk Individu Yang Seimbang Secara Fisik, Mental, Dan Spiritual.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/194.

Hardiansyah, H., Sulistiyono, S., & Nugroho, S. (2024). The Influence of Sports on Adolescent Character Formation: Literature Review.Journal of World Education, 5(1), 244–255. https://doi.org/10.55081/jurdip.v5i1.2609

Harlina, H, and N F Firantinur. “Fenomena Korean Wave Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Pada Siswa Kelas XII IPA Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Banjarmasin.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/188.

Hidaya, N., & Aisna, Y. (2020). Early Childhood Character Education as an Effort to Improve National Character: Literature Review.Hawa Journal: Gender and Child Mainstreaming Studies, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.29300/hawapsga.v2i1.2793

Hidayat, R, and M Riyannor. “Pembinaan Sikap Disiplin Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al Karamah Desa Keramat Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/181.

Hilmah, N, R Apriliyana, M Jannah, and ... “Pelaksanaan Hubungan Sekolah Dan Stake Holder Di MI Inayatushshibyan II Banjarmasin.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/182.

Indah Cahyani, L., & Muhamad Taufik Hidayat. (2023). Systematic Literature Review: Honesty Canteen Program to Improve Honest Character in Elementary Schools.Journal of Elementary School Thinking and Development (JP2SD), 11(1), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.22219/jp2sd.v11i1.25442

Irmayati, I., Hermansah, H., Nulhakim, L., & Fatimah, A. (2025). Comparative Analysis Study of Character Education in Elementary School Curriculum in Indonesia, Singapore, and Japan.Ideguru: Journal of Teachers' Scientific Works, 10(2), 1292–1300. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v10i2.1805

Katsir, I. (2017).Interpretation of the Great Qur'an (Vol. 4). Cairo: Al-Maktabah Al-Islamiyyah. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/tafsir-ibn-kathir/tqa4/page/n109/mode/2up

Kuswianto, D, and O Ariyanti. “Aktivisme Dakwah Digital Santri Milenial Di Pondok Pesantren Tanbihul Ghofilin Banjarnegara.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2025. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/439.

Mabruri, M O, S Amin, and ... “Penggunaan Aplikasi Quran Belajar Indonesia Dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Di MDTA Hidayatut Tholabah DesaTegalreja Kecamatan Banjarharjo Kabupaten ….” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2025. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/438.

Mahmud. (2011). Educational Research Methods. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.

Mainuddin, M., Tobroni, T., & Nurhakim, M. (2023). The Character Education Thoughts of Al-Ghazali, Lawrence Kolberg and Thomas Lickona.Attadrib: Journal of Elementary Madrasah Teacher Education, 6(2), 283–290. https://doi.org/10.54069/attadrib.v6i2.563

Maqhfiroh, F., & Kusuma Wardani, T. Y. (2025). Teacher Approach Models and Strategies in Shaping Student Character: Systematic Literature Review.Kariman: Journal of Islamic Education, 13(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v13i1.589

Mardiah, M., & Napratilora, M. (2021). The Concept of Character Education in the Qur'an and Hadith.Al-Liqo: Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2), 108–130. https://doi.org/10.46963/alliqo.v6i2.443

Miftahudin, Ujang, and Jaelani Husni. “Manajemen Evaluasi Pesantren: Dulu, Kini Dan Nanti.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2024, 31–43. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v4i1.207.

Moleong, L. j. (2011). Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhammad Rizki, Putri Dewi Sinta, & Herlini Puspika Sari. (2024). Education as a Character Builder in the Modern Era from Ibn Khaldun's Perspective.Reflection : Islamic Education Journal, 2(1), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.61132/reflection.v2i1.425

Mukhlis, M, M H Basari, and ... “The Study" Urgency of Asbabun Nuzul and Contribution in Understanding the Qur’an".” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/186.

Mukhlis, M, N Huda, and D Hermina. “The Effectiveness of the Lok-R Model in Enhancing Academic Achievement in the Islamic Religious Education Study Program.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2025. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/417.

Mukhlis, Mukhlis, Ahyar Rasyidi, and Husna Husna. “Tujuan Pendidikan Islam: Dunia, Akhirat Dan Pembentukan Karakter Muslim Dalam Membentuk Individu Yang Berakhlak Dan Berkontribusi Positif.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2024, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v4i1.189.

Mukhlis, Mukhlis. “‘Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam Dan Problematika: (Kajian Terkait Komponen Utama Lingkungan Pendidikan Islam).’” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023, 76–92. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v3i2.176.

Nabriz, A, J Jailani, A Sbaihat, and ... “The Dynamics of Fiqh and Ushul Fiqh as a Treasury of Islamic Sharia for In-Depth Understanding.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2023. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/193.

Nadrah, B, M A Alwahid, and ... “Peran Guru Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hafalan Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Huffadz Qur’an Taman Sari Persada.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2025. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/434.

Nazilla Nur Febriani, Mochammad Rizqi Hidayatullah, & Ahmad Yusam Thobroni. (2025). Islamic Education Curriculum as a Learning Guideline in Forming Religious Character from the Perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith.IHSAN Journal: Journal of Islamic Education, 3(3), 683–692. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v3i3.1420

Nuha, U., Supriyadi, S., Ridlo, S., & Lestari, W. (2020). Literature Review: The Importance of Developing Student Character Assessment Instruments in the Era of Globalization.Proceedings of the National Seminar on Postgraduate Studies at Semarang State University, 1–2.

Nurwahyuni, A. (2019). Differences in Character Education Applied to Generations X, Y, and Z. Educational Psychology.Literature Review.

Pratiwi, R. D., Kusumawati, S. D. A., Unayah, M., Kusumawati, U., & Andriati, R. (2022). The relationship between gadget use and character development in late childhood children: a literature study.Nursing Analysis: Journal of Nursing Research, 2(1), 1–14. Retrieved from https://openjournal.wdh.ac.id/index.php/NA/article/view/308%0Ahttps://openjournal.wdh.ac.id/index.php/NA/article/download/308/242

Rasyidi, A, and R Hidayat. “Pelaksanaan Tahfiz Al Qur’an Bagi Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Al Hamid Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2021. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/107.

Rijani, P, and R Hidayat. “Menjelajahi Maqamat Spiritual: Kontribusi KH Juchran Erfan Ali Terhadap Tasawuf Dan Pendidikan Islam Di Pondok Pesantren Ushuluddin Kabupaten Banjar.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2024. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/513.

Rusydi, A, A Khalidi, and Z Najirah. “Pengaruh Punishment Beda Kerudung Dalam Meningkatkan Mahārah Kalām Santriwati Ihya Ulumuddin Nur Sufi’iyah Amuntai.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2025. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/435.

Salisah, S. K., Darmiyanti, A., & Arifudin, Y. F. (2024). The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping Students' Character in the Digital Era: A Literature Review.Journal of Islamic Education, 10(1), 36–42. Retrieved from https://jurnal-tarbiyah.iainsorong.ac.id/index.php/alfikr/article/view/378%0Ahttp://jurnal.tarbiyah.stainsorong.ac.id/index.php/al-fikr

Sari, A L, and S Mulyani. “Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Sebagai Pembentuk Pola Kepribadian.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2024. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/210.

Setiawan, A, and S S F Ahla. “Konsep Model Inovasi Kurikulum KBK, KBM, KTSP, K13, Dan Kurikulum Merdeka (Literature Review).” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2022. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/80.

Suci Ramadani, & Ainur Rofiq Sofa. (2024). Honesty in the Perspective of Islamic Education: Fundamental Values, Implementation Strategies, and Their Impact on the Formation of Student Character in Islamic Boarding Schools.Journal of Islamic Religious Education and Management, 3(1), 193–210. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v3i1.848

Sutriyanti, N. K. (2016). Improving the Quality of Character Education Through the Role of Parents in the Family.Journal of Quality Assurance, 2(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.25078/jpm.v2i1.57

Tanuri, T. “Exploring the Roles and Challenges of the Sandwich Generation in the Context of Islamic Education and Family Ethics.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2025. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/451.

Thomas Lickona. (1992).Educating For Character: How Our School Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. New York: Bantam Books.

Yusran, M, and M N Effendi. “Pendidikan Keluarga Dalam Al-Quran.” AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 2024. https://jurnal.staialjamibjm.ac.id/index.php/AL_GHAZALI/article/view/304.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-23

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Character Education from the Perspective of the Qur’an and Hadith as a Foundation for Shaping a Complete Muslim Personality. (2025). AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pemikiran Islam, 5(2), 378-400. https://doi.org/10.69900/ag.v5i2.525

Similar Articles

1-10 of 23

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.